Early optimization in finger dexterity of skilled pianists: implication of transcranial stimulation.
Identifieur interne : 001193 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001192; suivant : 001194Early optimization in finger dexterity of skilled pianists: implication of transcranial stimulation.
Auteurs : Shinichi Furuya [Allemagne] ; Michael A. Nitsche ; Walter Paulus ; Eckart AltenmüllerSource :
- BMC neuroscience [ 1471-2202 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Analyse de variance (MeSH), Aptitudes motrices (physiologie), Cortex moteur (physiologie), Doigts (physiologie), Facteurs sexuels (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Latéralité fonctionnelle (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Potentiels évoqués moteurs (physiologie), Statistiques comme sujet (MeSH), Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Analysis of Variance (MeSH), Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology), Female (MeSH), Fingers (physiology), Functional Laterality (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Motor Cortex (physiology), Motor Skills (physiology), Music (MeSH), Sex Factors (MeSH), Statistics as Topic (MeSH), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
BACKGROUND
It has been shown that non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) facilitates motor functions in healthy adults and stroke patients. However, little is known about neuroplastic changes induced by tDCS in highly-trained individuals. Here we addressed this issue by assessing the effect of tDCS on dexterity of finger movements in healthy adult pianists. Twelve pianists practiced bimanual keystrokes in an in-phase manner while bilateral tDCS (left anodal/right cathodal or vice versa) of the primary motor cortex was performed. Before and after stimulation, each participant was asked to perform the trained successive keystrokes, and to repetitively strike a key with each of the fingers as fast and accurate as possible while keeping the remaining fingers immobilized voluntarily.
RESULTS
In contrast to previous findings in untrained individuals, tDCS yielded overall no apparent improvement of fine control of finger movements in the professional pianists. However, for some movement features, pianists who commenced training at later age demonstrated larger improvements of fine motor control following tDCS.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings, in combination with lack of any correlation between the age at which pianists commenced the training and motor improvements for sham stimulation conditions, supports the idea that selectively late-started players benefit from tDCS, which we interpret as early optimization of neuroplasticity of the motor system.
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-14-35
PubMed: 23496918
PubMed Central: PMC3616936
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Nitsche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paulus, Walter" sort="Paulus, Walter" uniqKey="Paulus W" first="Walter" last="Paulus">Walter Paulus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, Eckart" sort="Altenmuller, Eckart" uniqKey="Altenmuller E" first="Eckart" last="Altenmüller">Eckart Altenmüller</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2202</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Analysis of Variance (MeSH)</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Fingers (physiology)</term><term>Functional Laterality (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Motor Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Motor Skills (physiology)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Statistics as Topic (MeSH)</term><term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term><term>Aptitudes motrices (physiologie)</term><term>Cortex moteur (physiologie)</term><term>Doigts (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Latéralité fonctionnelle (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Potentiels évoqués moteurs (physiologie)</term><term>Statistiques comme sujet (MeSH)</term><term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Cortex moteur</term><term>Doigts</term><term>Potentiels évoqués moteurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor</term><term>Fingers</term><term>Motor Cortex</term><term>Motor Skills</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Female</term><term>Functional Laterality</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Music</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Statistics as Topic</term><term>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Latéralité fonctionnelle</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Statistiques comme sujet</term><term>Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>It has been shown that non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) facilitates motor functions in healthy adults and stroke patients. However, little is known about neuroplastic changes induced by tDCS in highly-trained individuals. Here we addressed this issue by assessing the effect of tDCS on dexterity of finger movements in healthy adult pianists. Twelve pianists practiced bimanual keystrokes in an in-phase manner while bilateral tDCS (left anodal/right cathodal or vice versa) of the primary motor cortex was performed. Before and after stimulation, each participant was asked to perform the trained successive keystrokes, and to repetitively strike a key with each of the fingers as fast and accurate as possible while keeping the remaining fingers immobilized voluntarily.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In contrast to previous findings in untrained individuals, tDCS yielded overall no apparent improvement of fine control of finger movements in the professional pianists. However, for some movement features, pianists who commenced training at later age demonstrated larger improvements of fine motor control following tDCS.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>These findings, in combination with lack of any correlation between the age at which pianists commenced the training and motor improvements for sham stimulation conditions, supports the idea that selectively late-started players benefit from tDCS, which we interpret as early optimization of neuroplasticity of the motor system.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23496918</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2202</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Early optimization in finger dexterity of skilled pianists: implication of transcranial stimulation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>35</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/1471-2202-14-35</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">It has been shown that non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) facilitates motor functions in healthy adults and stroke patients. However, little is known about neuroplastic changes induced by tDCS in highly-trained individuals. Here we addressed this issue by assessing the effect of tDCS on dexterity of finger movements in healthy adult pianists. Twelve pianists practiced bimanual keystrokes in an in-phase manner while bilateral tDCS (left anodal/right cathodal or vice versa) of the primary motor cortex was performed. Before and after stimulation, each participant was asked to perform the trained successive keystrokes, and to repetitively strike a key with each of the fingers as fast and accurate as possible while keeping the remaining fingers immobilized voluntarily.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In contrast to previous findings in untrained individuals, tDCS yielded overall no apparent improvement of fine control of finger movements in the professional pianists. 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Nitsche</name><name sortKey="Paulus, Walter" sort="Paulus, Walter" uniqKey="Paulus W" first="Walter" last="Paulus">Walter Paulus</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Furuya, Shinichi" sort="Furuya, Shinichi" uniqKey="Furuya S" first="Shinichi" last="Furuya">Shinichi Furuya</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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